Framing Palestine in Indonesian News Media: A Comparative Analysis of National Television and Online News Portals

Authors

  • Raka Adinata Wibowo Universitas Padjadjaran Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65815/fm8n9941

Keywords:

Palestine, Indonesian media, news framing, conflict reporting, humanitarian communication

Abstract

Media coverage plays a central role in shaping public perceptions of international conflicts. In Indonesia, Palestine receives extensive attention from television networks, online news portals, and social media platforms, often through humanitarian, religious, political, and geopolitical frames. This article examines how Indonesian news media construct narratives concerning Palestine. Using qualitative content analysis, the study compares selected Indonesian television and online news coverage with particular attention to terminology, civilian narratives, humanitarian framing, political responsibility, and source selection. The article argues that media framing influences how Indonesian audiences understand the conflict and may reinforce particular interpretations of victimhood, responsibility, and international solidarity. The study also examines the tension between humanitarian reporting and politically polarized narratives. A more balanced approach should maintain sensitivity to civilian suffering while providing contextual information and distinguishing verified facts from political claims. The article concludes that Indonesian media have a significant role in shaping public discourse on Palestine and should strengthen verification, contextual reporting, and ethical coverage of conflict-related humanitarian issues.

References

Afiq, Muhammad Haziq. 2024. “Palestine in Indonesian Media: Framing the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict and Its Impact on Public Perception.” Palestine Issues on Indonesian Society 1 (3).

Entman, Robert M. 1993. “Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm.” Journal of Communication 43 (4): 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x.

Fauzi, Ahmad, and Dina Fianamalia. 2024. “Studi Komparatif Pemberitaan Konflik Kemanusiaan Palestina-Israel (Republika Online dan CNN Indonesia).” JSHP: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan 9 (1). https://doi.org/10.32487/jshp.v9i1.2159.

Galtung, Johan. 2006. “Peace Journalism as a Bridge-Building between Peace and Conflict Journalism.” In Peace Journalism: How to Report Without Worsening the Situation, edited by Wilhelm Kempf and Wilhelm Heinemann. Berlin: Regener.

Ibrahim, Malik, Agus Riyadi, Kiki Andriani, Nanda Elma Fitriani, and Aslikhatul Ummah Sofi Alif. 2025. “News Coverage of the Palestinian Conflict with Israel: A Framing Analysis of the October 7, 2023, Hamas Attack.” Islamic Communication Journal 10 (2): 315–346. https://doi.org/10.21580/icj.2025.10.2.25118.

Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal, and Poppy Febriana. 2024. “Media Framing of CNN Indonesia and Kompas.com on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict.” Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development 16 (1). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijccd.v16i1.1171.

Nuraini, Fira Pujia, Deddy Mulyana, Maimon Herawati, and Awaluddin Shaharoun. 2025. “International Court Justice Ruling for Palestine-Israel in Indonesian Media: Discourse Analysis in Kompas.com, CNNIndonesia.com, and Detik.com.” Islamic Communication Journal 10 (1): 53–68. https://doi.org/10.21580/icj.2025.10.1.23793.

Pan, Zhongdang, and Gerald M. Kosicki. 1993. “Framing Analysis: An Approach to News Discourse.” Political Communication 10 (1): 55–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1993.9962963.

Saraswati, Putu Isma, and Alila Pramiyanti. 2025. “Critical Discourse Analysis News Coverage on the Palestina-Israeli Conflict: An Indonesia Media Perspective.” Media Komunikasi FPIPS 24 (1). https://doi.org/10.23887/mkfis.v24i1.90721.

Semetko, Holli A., and Patti M. Valkenburg. 2000. “Framing European Politics: A Content Analysis of Press and Television News.” Journal of Communication 50 (2): 93–109. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02843.x.

Suwarno, Suwarno, and Wening Sahayu. 2020. “Palestine and Israel Representation in the National and International News Media: A Critical Discourse Study.” Humaniora 32 (3). https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.52911.

Valkenburg, Patti M., Holli A. Semetko, and Claes H. de Vreese. 1999. “The Effects of News Frames on Readers’ Thoughts and Recall.” Communication Research 26 (5): 550–569. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365099026005002.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-29

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Framing Palestine in Indonesian News Media: A Comparative Analysis of National Television and Online News Portals. (2026). Palestine Issues on Indonesian Society, 3(2), 73-86. https://doi.org/10.65815/fm8n9941