Assessing Climate Justice Within Indonesia’s Sustainable Development Framework

Abstract

This paper assesses the integration of climate justice within Indonesia's sustainable development framework, focusing on how the country's development policies address both environmental sustainability and social equity in the face of climate change. Indonesia, as one of the world's most vulnerable countries to climate impacts, faces significant challenges in balancing rapid economic growth with the need to mitigate climate risks and ensure social justice. Climate justice, which emphasizes the disproportionate impacts of climate change on marginalized communities, requires that policy responses prioritize not only environmental sustainability but also the rights and well-being of vulnerable groups. This study critically examines Indonesia’s national development plans, climate policies, and climate adaptation strategies to assess how well they incorporate climate justice principles. Through a combination of policy analysis, interviews with key stakeholders, and case studies of climate-related projects, the research highlights the gaps and opportunities in Indonesia's approach to integrating social equity into its climate agenda. Findings suggest that while there is growing recognition of climate justice in the rhetoric of national policies, the practical application of these principles often falls short, particularly in addressing the needs of indigenous peoples, rural populations, and women. The paper argues that achieving true climate justice requires a more comprehensive approach that prioritizes both environmental and social dimensions of development, with greater focus on inclusivity, participation, and long-term resilience. This research contributes to the discourse on climate justice by offering insights into the challenges and opportunities for embedding justice-oriented policies within Indonesia’s sustainable development framework.