Local Climate Politics: The Role of Regional Governments in Advancing Ecological Justice

Abstract

This paper investigates the role of regional governments in advancing ecological justice within the context of local climate politics in Indonesia. As climate change increasingly affects local ecosystems and communities, the responsibility of regional governments in crafting and implementing climate policies that promote ecological justice has become a critical area of concern. Regional governments, with their proximity to vulnerable populations and ecosystems, are uniquely positioned to drive climate action that addresses both environmental sustainability and social equity. This study explores the policies, strategies, and initiatives of several regional governments in Indonesia, focusing on how local governance structures address the dual challenges of environmental degradation and social inequality. Using a mixed-methods approach that includes policy analysis, case studies, and interviews with local policymakers, activists, and affected communities, the paper examines how regional governments balance economic development with environmental protection, while ensuring the participation of marginalized groups in decision-making processes. Findings suggest that while some regional governments have made significant strides in promoting sustainable practices, many face challenges such as limited resources, political pressure, and insufficient coordination with national climate policies. This research contributes to the growing field of local climate politics by highlighting the importance of ecological justice at the regional level and offering recommendations for strengthening the capacity of local governments to advance both climate resilience and social equity.