Policing and Human Rights: Analyzing Excessive Use of Force in Indonesian Law Enforcement

Abstract

This paper investigates the issue of excessive use of force by law enforcement agencies in Indonesia, focusing on the human rights violations that arise from police brutality and militarized policing. While Indonesia has made significant strides in democratization, concerns about police violence, particularly during protests, anti-terrorism operations, and public disorder management, persist. Using data from human rights organizations, government reports, and interviews with victims, legal experts, and police officials, the study critically examines the legal and institutional factors contributing to excessive use of force in Indonesian policing. The research highlights the role of the police in enforcing order during politically sensitive events, such as demonstrations in Papua and Jakarta, and the broader implications for democratic governance and rule of law. The study also addresses the inadequacies of police accountability mechanisms and the role of judicial oversight in addressing police misconduct. The paper concludes with policy recommendations to improve police training, strengthen oversight, and ensure greater transparency in law enforcement practices.