Tourism, Development, and Justice: The Challenge of Equitable Growth in Indonesia’s Tourism Destinations

Abstract

relationship between tourism development and social justice in Indonesia’s popular tourist destinations. Focusing on Bali, Jakarta, and Yogyakarta, the study highlights how the rapid expansion of tourism infrastructure, such as hotels and resorts, has led to social and economic inequalities, including land dispossession, labor exploitation, and displacement of local communities. Using a justice framework, the research assesses how tourism development can contribute to or alleviate these inequalities, considering factors such as income distribution, access to resources, and community participation in decision-making. The paper proposes a set of policy recommendations aimed at ensuring that tourism development fosters inclusive growth by addressing issues of land rights, wealth redistribution, and social inclusion. The study concludes by calling for a more holistic approach to tourism planning that prioritizes the welfare of local communities and ensures that the benefits of tourism are shared equitably.