The Islamic Concept of Justice: A Study of Its Practical Application in Indonesian Society

Abstract

Islamic concepts of justice, such as fairness, equality, and social welfare, are central to Indonesia’s religious and political discourse. This paper explores the practical application of Islamic justice in Indonesian society, particularly in relation to addressing social inequality, economic disparity, and injustice. The study begins by examining key Islamic teachings on justice, drawn from the Qur'an, Hadith, and Islamic jurisprudence, highlighting principles like adl (justice), ihsan (benevolence), and tawhid (unity). The research then investigates how these principles are applied in contemporary Indonesia, where Islamic teachings influence both public policy and societal norms. Specific areas of focus include Islamic social welfare programs (e.g., zakat), the role of Islamic law in family and civil matters, and how Islamic institutions contribute to poverty alleviation and social cohesion. The paper assesses whether these Islamic concepts effectively address the root causes of inequality and promote social justice in Indonesian society, or whether there are gaps in their application. It also examines challenges in balancing Islamic justice with secular law, particularly in the areas of human rights and gender equality. The paper concludes by discussing potential reforms that could enhance the practical application of Islamic justice principles in contemporary Indonesia.