Religious Tolerance and Social Justice in Indonesia: The Role of Interfaith Dialogue in Promoting Peace and Equity

Abstract

Indonesia's rich religious diversity presents both opportunities and challenges in fostering social justice, especially in terms of religious tolerance and peaceful coexistence. This paper explores how interfaith dialogue contributes to the promotion of social justice in Indonesia, with a particular focus on its role in mitigating sectarian violence and fostering inclusive societal values. The study examines the role of religious leaders, institutions, and grassroots movements in creating spaces for dialogue between Indonesia’s major faith communities—Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and indigenous traditions. It evaluates how interfaith initiatives promote mutual understanding, tolerance, and respect for religious diversity, thus contributing to peacebuilding and the reduction of religiously motivated conflicts. The paper also considers the role of theological teachings in shaping attitudes towards religious tolerance, focusing on the importance of shared ethical principles such as compassion, human dignity, and justice. The research concludes by emphasizing the need for sustained interfaith engagement to foster long-term peace, social justice, and inclusive policies, particularly in light of growing religious tensions in the country.