The Indonesian Sports Justice Review (ISJR) is a peer-reviewed journal that explores the intersection of sports, law, and justice within the Indonesian context and beyond. As sports continue to play a significant role in society, providing cultural cohesion, entertainment, and economic opportunities, it is essential to consider the legal dimensions of fairness, equity, and social justice within the sports sector. ISJR seeks to examine how legal frameworks, regulations, and governance structures can promote integrity, inclusivity, and fairness in sports while addressing the challenges that arise in this dynamic field. The journal is committed to advancing research that critically assesses the legal implications of sports in Indonesia, focusing on issues of access, participation, discrimination, governance, and the rights of athletes and other stakeholders. It provides a platform for scholarly work that engages with both the legal and social aspects of sports, exploring how law can be used to foster justice, promote ethical practices, and resolve disputes in the sports industry. Sports in Indonesia are not only a source of national pride and identity but also a significant contributor to the economy. As the country continues to develop its sports infrastructure and industry, ISJR aims to provide a critical space for discussing how the law can support the fair and just development of sports, ensuring that it serves all communities, protects vulnerable groups, and promotes social good.
The Network of Indonesian Legal and Justice Researchers
All writings published in this journal are the personal views of the authors and do not represent the views of this journal or the authors’ affiliated institutions. Authors retain copyrights without any restriction under the license of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
The Ethics of Sports Media Coverage: The Impact of Bias and Stereotypes in Representing Indonesian Athletes
The media plays a significant role in shaping public perceptions of athletes, yet biases and stereotypes often undermine the fair representation of athletes, especially those from minority or marginalized groups in Indonesia. This paper critically analyzes the role of sports media in Indonesia, focusing on the ways in which racial, gender, and socio-economic stereotypes influence the portrayal of athletes. It examines the ethical implications of biased coverage, including the reinforcement of societal inequalities and the negative impact on athletes' careers and public perceptions. Through content analysis of media coverage of Indonesian athletes, both domestically and internationally, the paper highlights the challenges of achieving justice and fairness in sports journalism and proposes strategies for a more ethical and inclusive approach to sports media.
Sports media, athlete representation, bias, stereotypes, gender, ethnicity, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Hamka Ahmadi, Ghazi El Fathan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Role of Sports in Promoting Reconciliation and Justice: Lessons from Indonesia’s Post-Conflict Regions
In post-conflict regions of Indonesia such as Aceh and Maluku, sports have been used as a tool for reconciliation, healing, and justice. This paper examines how sports contribute to peace-building and the promotion of social justice in areas scarred by ethnic, religious, and political conflict. It looks at community-based sports programs, local tournaments, and peace initiatives that use sports as a medium for dialogue, forgiveness, and unity. Drawing on case studies, interviews with participants, and analysis of the social dynamics in these regions, the paper assesses the effectiveness of sports in fostering social cohesion and justice in post-conflict settings. It argues that sports, when designed inclusively and with a focus on justice, can serve as a powerful catalyst for peace and rebuilding fractured communities in Indonesia.
Post-conflict reconciliation, sports for peace, justice, Indonesia, unity, community healing
Copyright (c) 2025 Satria Hengki Wibawanto, Imroatus Sholihatil Mahmudah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sports, Class, and Justice: How Socio-Economic Status Affects Access to Sports Resources and Opportunities in Indonesia
Socio-economic status plays a critical role in determining access to sports resources, coaching, and facilities in Indonesia, creating disparities in opportunities for athletic development. This paper explores the relationship between socio-economic class and access to sports in Indonesia, particularly focusing on how children from lower-income families face significant barriers in pursuing sports at a competitive level. It examines the lack of infrastructure, financial support, and training opportunities available to these communities, and how these inequities contribute to broader issues of social injustice in the sports sector. Through qualitative and quantitative research, the paper highlights the need for policy changes and increased investment in sports programs for marginalized communities, aiming to promote a more equitable distribution of resources and opportunities in Indonesian sports.
Socio-economic status, sports access, inequality, youth sports, Indonesia, class disparities
Copyright (c) 2025 Kalysa Maritzae Santos, Muhammad Hakim (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sports, Youth, and Justice: Protecting the Rights of Child Athletes in Indonesia’s Competitive Sports Environment
The rights of child athletes in Indonesia’s competitive sports environment are often overlooked, with many young athletes subjected to exploitation, harsh training regimens, and inadequate protection against abuse. This paper examines the legal and ethical challenges surrounding the treatment of child athletes in Indonesia, with a focus on issues such as child labor, overtraining, and the lack of institutional safeguards to protect vulnerable athletes. It evaluates existing laws and regulations designed to protect child athletes and identifies gaps in enforcement. The paper also explores the role of sports organizations, parents, and coaches in safeguarding the well-being of young athletes, proposing recommendations for improving legal frameworks and promoting a more just, safe, and supportive environment for child athletes.
Child athletes, sports rights, exploitation, overtraining, legal safeguards, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2025 Eza Putra, Andri Bambang Heriyanto, Lioren Emrik Van Rijn (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sports and Political Justice: The Role of Athletes in Indonesia’s Political Landscape and Their Right to Protest
Athletes in Indonesia, like in many other nations, are increasingly using their platforms to voice political opinions and engage in activism. This paper examines the role of athletes in Indonesia's political landscape, focusing on their right to protest and the legal, social, and institutional responses to such actions. It critically analyzes the intersection of sports and politics, particularly in a country like Indonesia where political protest has historically been met with varying degrees of support and opposition. Drawing from case studies of athletes who have spoken out on political issues, the paper explores the tension between state control, sports organizations’ policies, and the personal freedoms of athletes. It argues that athletes should be granted the right to engage in political protest while considering the complex political and cultural dynamics within Indonesian society.
Political protest, athletes' rights, sports politics, Indonesia, activism, institutional response
Copyright (c) 2025 Karimuddin Karimuddin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Doping in Indonesian Sports: A Legal and Ethical Analysis of the Fight Against Doping and Its Impact on Justice
Doping remains a significant challenge in Indonesian sports, undermining fairness, integrity, and the pursuit of justice in competitive environments. This paper examines the legal frameworks and ethical dilemmas surrounding doping in Indonesian sports, focusing on the effectiveness of anti-doping laws and the impact of doping on athlete rights and competition integrity. The study provides an overview of high-profile doping cases in Indonesian sports, analyzing how these incidents affect public perceptions, athlete careers, and the broader sports community. The paper also explores the tension between maintaining strict anti-doping policies and protecting athlete autonomy. Recommendations are made for improving legal enforcement, athlete education, and the ethical standards governing doping in Indonesian sports to promote a more just and equitable playing field.
Doping, sports justice, legal frameworks, athlete rights, competition fairness, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2025 Abdul Mustafa, Ricki Afriandi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Indigenous Athletes in Indonesia: A Study of Recognition, Representation, and Justice in National Sports
Indigenous athletes in Indonesia face unique challenges related to recognition, representation, and inclusion in national sports teams. This paper explores how indigenous athletes are represented in mainstream sports, the support they receive from sports organizations, and the cultural barriers they encounter. It critically examines the intersection of ethnicity, identity, and sports justice, focusing on how the lack of cultural recognition can lead to exclusion and marginalization in Indonesia’s sports landscape. Through interviews with indigenous athletes, coaches, and sports administrators, the paper assesses the barriers to equal participation and suggests ways to promote greater inclusion of indigenous athletes in national sports programs. The paper argues for a more culturally sensitive and equitable approach to sports governance in Indonesia.
Indigenous athletes, sports representation, cultural barriers, inclusion, sports justice, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2025 Theo Agastha Surya, Taylen Rovik Anderson (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Youth Sports and Social Justice: Ensuring Equal Opportunities for All Children in Indonesia’s Sports Development Programs
Youth sports are a vital part of Indonesia's sports development strategy, yet access to these programs is often unequal, particularly for children from marginalized backgrounds. This paper examines the accessibility and inclusivity of youth sports programs in Indonesia, focusing on the systemic barriers that children from rural, low-income, and indigenous communities face in accessing sports opportunities. The study evaluates government and non-government initiatives aimed at providing equal opportunities for all children, and it explores the role of schools, local communities, and private organizations in promoting social justice in sports development. Through a combination of quantitative data and qualitative interviews, the paper proposes policies to ensure that youth sports are more inclusive, equitable, and accessible to all children, regardless of their socioeconomic status.
Youth sports, social justice, inclusivity, sports development, equal opportunities, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Fahmi Amrullah, Nayendra Satmika Pratama (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Politics of Sponsorship and Sports Justice: The Role of Corporate Influence in Shaping Indonesian Sports
Corporate sponsorship plays a significant role in the commercialization of Indonesian sports, yet it raises critical questions about sports justice, equity, and the welfare of athletes. This paper explores how corporate sponsorship and commercial interests shape the landscape of Indonesian sports, analyzing the ethical implications for athlete well-being and fairness. It addresses concerns such as the prioritization of profit over athlete health, the exclusion of certain sports or athletes due to sponsorship bias, and the implications for competition fairness. Through a case study of key sponsorship deals in Indonesian sports, the paper evaluates the role of corporate influence in shaping the priorities of sports organizations, and it proposes strategies for ensuring that sponsorship agreements promote justice, accessibility, and fairness for all athletes.
Corporate sponsorship, sports justice, commercialization, athlete welfare, fairness, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2025 Alex Kurniawan Putra, Zaylen Averon Chua (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sports and Disability Justice: The Role of Inclusive Sports Programs for People with Disabilities in Indonesia
People with disabilities in Indonesia face numerous barriers to full participation in sports, including limited access to inclusive sports programs, inadequate facilities, and societal stigma. This paper examines the current state of disability sports in Indonesia, focusing on the legal and social frameworks that either facilitate or hinder the inclusion of people with disabilities in athletic activities. It highlights key initiatives and programs that aim to promote inclusivity, such as community-based sports programs and government-backed initiatives. The study also explores the legal protections available to athletes with disabilities and the challenges that persist in creating equal opportunities in sports. Through interviews with athletes, coaches, and policymakers, the paper proposes recommendations to improve accessibility, raise awareness, and promote disability justice in Indonesian sports.
Disability justice, inclusive sports, accessibility, Indonesia, legal protections, social inclusion
Copyright (c) 2025 Rayqeen Ashraaf Fattah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sports Corruption and Legal Accountability: A Case Study of Corruption in Indonesian Football and Its Impact on Justice
Corruption remains a significant issue in Indonesian sports, particularly in football, where match-fixing, bribery, and financial mismanagement continue to undermine the integrity of the sport. This paper investigates the prevalence of corruption in Indonesian football and its legal and social consequences. By analyzing high-profile corruption scandals, the study examines how corruption impacts justice within the sport, from player exploitation to fan disillusionment. It evaluates the effectiveness of current legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms in addressing corruption, and looks at the role of sports organizations, government bodies, and law enforcement in promoting accountability. The paper concludes with recommendations for legal reforms, improved transparency, and stronger institutional oversight to ensure fairness and integrity in Indonesian football.
Sports corruption, football, match-fixing, legal accountability, sports integrity, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2025 Bambang Kusuma, Renzio Darellon Flores, Chanira Vareeza Sombat (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Labor Rights and Justice in Indonesian Professional Sports: Examining the Legal Protections for Athletes
Professional athletes in Indonesia, particularly in football and other high-demand sports, often face significant labor rights challenges, including exploitative working conditions, inadequate contract protections, and limited avenues for redress. This paper explores the labor rights of athletes in Indonesia, focusing on issues such as wage disputes, lack of job security, and the absence of proper health and safety protocols. By analyzing the legal protections available to Indonesian athletes, the study evaluates how labor laws address or fail to address these concerns. Through interviews with athletes, legal experts, and sports administrators, the paper provides a comprehensive look at the state of labor justice in Indonesian professional sports and suggests reforms needed to protect the rights of athletes while promoting fairness and transparency in the industry.
Labor rights, athlete protections, contract disputes, sports industry, Indonesia, labor justice
Copyright (c) 2025 Agus Sudirman, Muhammad Purwanto, Tran Vyelle Minara (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sports, Nationalism, and Justice: The Role of Sports in Promoting National Unity or Exclusion in Indonesia
Sports in Indonesia have long been viewed as a tool for fostering national unity, but this often comes at the expense of certain ethnic, regional, or cultural groups. This paper explores how Indonesian sports both promote national identity and sometimes reinforce exclusionary practices. It examines how sports narratives, media coverage, and major events shape perceptions of national belonging, often sidelining minority groups or reinforcing regional divides. The paper critically analyzes the impact of nationalist sentiments in sports on social justice, focusing on the representation and treatment of marginalized communities. It also explores the role of sports in creating inclusive national identities and proposes policies for ensuring that sports are used as a tool for unity without perpetuating exclusion.
Nationalism, unity, exclusion, ethnic identity, regional divides, sports justice, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2025 Senala Tisara Putri, Coralyx Nyvara Wilson (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Racial Discrimination in Indonesian Sports: A Critical Review of the Legal and Social Impacts on Ethnic Minority Athletes
Racial discrimination remains a persistent issue in Indonesian sports, affecting athletes from ethnic minority groups, including indigenous peoples and ethnic Chinese Indonesians. This paper investigates how racial and ethnic minorities experience exclusion or marginalization in sports, both in terms of access to opportunities and representation. Drawing from legal frameworks and personal testimonies, the study explores how sports organizations in Indonesia contribute to or mitigate racial injustice. It critically assesses the effectiveness of anti-discrimination laws and policies, as well as the role of public attitudes and media representation in perpetuating or challenging these issues. The paper concludes with recommendations for creating a more inclusive sports environment, emphasizing the importance of diversity in leadership roles and the representation of ethnic minorities in all levels of Indonesian sports.
Racial discrimination, ethnic minorities, sports inclusion, Indonesian sports, legal frameworks, diversity
Copyright (c) 2025 Irfazan Zafriel Hakim, Zanderik Vaelor Janssen (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sports and Gender Justice in Indonesia: Analyzing the Opportunities and Challenges for Women in Indonesian Sports
Despite progress in gender equality in various sectors, women in Indonesian sports continue to face significant challenges, including limited access to resources, support, and media coverage. This paper examines the barriers that female athletes encounter in Indonesia, including institutional discrimination, societal expectations, and lack of adequate funding. It evaluates efforts to promote gender justice in sports, such as government policies, grassroots initiatives, and the role of female athletes in challenging stereotypes. The paper also discusses the broader societal impacts of promoting gender equality in sports, including the role of women in leadership positions and the visibility of women’s sports. Through case studies of successful female athletes and initiatives, this study proposes strategies to improve gender equality and create more equitable opportunities for women in Indonesian sports.
Gender justice, female athletes, sports inequality, Indonesia, women's sports, gender equity
Copyright (c) 2025 Arunika Kayara Mahesri, Aurexa Nayeli Lim, Qistara Alyzea Amani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sports Integrity and Justice: Tackling Match-Fixing and Doping Issues in Indonesia’s Competitive Sports
Match-fixing and doping are critical issues that undermine the integrity of competitive sports and threaten the principle of fairness in athletic competitions. This paper examines the prevalence of match-fixing and doping in Indonesia’s sports landscape, investigating the legal, ethical, and social dimensions of these problems. Through case studies and interviews with athletes, coaches, and sports officials, the paper explores the root causes of these issues, including corruption, lack of accountability, and inadequate regulatory mechanisms. The study analyzes existing policies aimed at combating these practices and evaluates their effectiveness. It concludes with a set of recommendations for strengthening anti-doping and anti-fixing laws, increasing transparency, and fostering a culture of integrity in Indonesian sports.
Sports integrity, match-fixing, doping, ethics, regulation, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Samsul Hadi Mustofa, Ricki Arifuddin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sports and Health Justice: Promoting Physical Education and Well-being for All Indonesians
Health justice is an essential part of the broader social justice landscape, and sports play a pivotal role in promoting physical well-being. This paper examines the intersection of sports, health, and justice in Indonesia, exploring how physical education programs and sports opportunities contribute to the overall health of the population. The study looks at the disparities in access to quality physical education, especially in rural and marginalized areas, and the impact of these disparities on public health outcomes. The paper analyzes the role of government policies, schools, and sports organizations in promoting sports as a tool for improving physical health and well-being. It concludes by proposing strategies for expanding access to physical education, ensuring that all Indonesians, regardless of socio-economic status or geographic location, have the opportunity to engage in regular physical activity.
Health justice, physical education, well-being, sports access, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2025 Assad Ibadurrahman (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sports for Development: Leveraging Athletic Programs for Social Change in Indonesia
Sports have the power to foster social change by addressing key societal issues such as poverty, education, and gender inequality. This paper investigates how sports programs in Indonesia are being used as a tool for development, focusing on how athletic programs are integrated into community development efforts. It explores examples of programs that promote gender equality, youth empowerment, and health education, analyzing their success in effecting social change. Through interviews with community leaders, sports administrators, and participants, the study evaluates the effectiveness of sports for development initiatives in Indonesia and identifies key strategies for scaling up these programs. The paper concludes by proposing policies to better support the integration of sports programs into national development agendas, particularly in underserved and rural regions.
Sports for development, social change, community empowerment, youth, gender equality, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Fatimatus Sholihah, Mustafa Qori Ahmad (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Access to Sports Education: Ensuring Equal Opportunities for Indonesia’s Underprivileged Youth
Access to sports education is a fundamental aspect of creating an equitable sporting culture, yet many underprivileged youth in Indonesia remain excluded from these opportunities. This paper explores the barriers to sports education for low-income and rural youth, examining the systemic inequalities that prevent them from participating in athletic programs. It looks at issues such as limited access to sports facilities, lack of trained coaches, and inadequate school programs in disadvantaged areas. The study also assesses how these disparities perpetuate cycles of inequality in sports, reducing opportunities for talent development and professional advancement. The paper advocates for inclusive sports policies that ensure all youth, regardless of socioeconomic background, have access to quality sports education. Additionally, it explores community-based models of sports education as a potential solution to bridge the gap.
Sports education, youth access, inequality, underprivileged communities, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2025 La Ode Muhammad Fahmi, Fernando Alexius Ezhra Putra (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Role of Media in Promoting Sports Justice: Gender, Ethnicity, and Athlete Representation in Indonesia
The media plays a crucial role in shaping public perceptions of athletes and sports culture, influencing both the visibility of athletes and the broader discourse around sports justice. This paper examines how media outlets in Indonesia represent athletes, with a particular focus on gender and ethnicity, and how these representations impact societal attitudes toward equity in sports. It investigates the underrepresentation of female athletes and athletes from marginalized ethnic groups, assessing how this lack of visibility affects opportunities, sponsorships, and career advancement. The study highlights both the positive and negative roles that media can play in either reinforcing or challenging stereotypes, and offers recommendations for more inclusive sports media coverage. By exploring media strategies, policy changes, and ethical considerations, the paper calls for a more just media landscape that supports diversity in sports representation.
Media, sports justice, gender equality, ethnic representation, athlete visibility, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2025 Subhan Nur Achmad, Muhammad Zulfikar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Building a Fair Sports System: Addressing Gender Gaps and Discrimination in Indonesian Sports Leadership
Gender inequality remains a significant issue in Indonesian sports, particularly in leadership positions, where women continue to face systemic barriers to entry and advancement. This paper explores the gender gaps in sports leadership, analyzing the factors that contribute to the underrepresentation of women in decision-making roles within sports organizations, federations, and government bodies. The study highlights how gender biases, cultural norms, and limited opportunities for professional development hinder women's participation in sports governance. Through qualitative interviews with female athletes, coaches, and sports administrators, the paper identifies both institutional and societal barriers to gender equality in sports leadership. It concludes by proposing strategies for fostering a more inclusive sports system, including mentorship programs, gender quotas, and policy reforms aimed at promoting women's leadership in Indonesian sports.
Gender Inequality, Sports Leadership, Women’s Empowerment, Discrimination, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2024 Rosyidi Hamzah, Fadhel Arjuna Adinda (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sports, National Identity, and Justice: How Major Sports Events Reflect Social Inequities in Indonesia
Major sporting events in Indonesia, such as the Southeast Asian Games or the Indonesian Open, often serve as powerful symbols of national pride and unity. However, these events also reveal underlying social inequities that persist within the country. This paper examines how sports events reflect and sometimes exacerbate social justice issues, including ethnic inequality, regional disparities, and gender discrimination. It focuses on the ways in which the media, sponsorships, and state involvement in these events contribute to reinforcing or challenging social hierarchies. The study critically assesses how the representation of athletes from marginalized communities is often overshadowed by the media spotlight on elite performers from more privileged backgrounds. By exploring the intersection of sports, national identity, and social justice, the paper offers policy suggestions to ensure that national sporting events are used as platforms for promoting inclusivity and equity.
National Identity, Sports Events, Social Justice, Inequality, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2024 Septhian Eka Adiyatma, Muhammad Iqbal Baiquni, Rania Putri (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sports and the Fight Against Corruption: The Need for Transparency in Indonesian Sporting Events
Corruption within the sports industry can undermine the integrity of athletic competitions, perpetuate inequality, and distort the intended goals of sports development. This paper investigates the prevalence of corruption in Indonesian sporting events and explores the role of transparency in addressing these issues. Through an examination of key scandals, including bribery in event management, match-fixing, and the misallocation of funding, the study highlights the detrimental effects of corruption on public trust, athlete performance, and the broader sports ecosystem. Drawing from interviews with sports officials, athletes, and anti-corruption experts, the paper proposes reforms to improve transparency, such as stronger regulatory bodies, independent auditing of sports organizations, and increased public oversight. It concludes with a call for a cultural shift toward integrity and accountability in Indonesian sports governance.
Corruption, Transparency, Sports Governance, Ethics, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2024 Indah Sri Utari, Ridwan Arifin, Muhammad Azil Maskur (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Economic Justice of Sports Sponsorship: Balancing Profit and Fairness in Indonesia’s Sports Industry
Sports sponsorship plays a pivotal role in the financing of professional sports in Indonesia, but the practice raises important questions about economic justice and fairness. This paper examines the economic justice of sports sponsorship, with a focus on how sponsorship deals impact the equitable distribution of resources within the sports industry. It assesses the power dynamics between sponsors, sports organizations, and athletes, analyzing how large sponsorship deals often concentrate resources in elite sports while sidelining grassroots programs and less popular sports. The research explores the ethical considerations surrounding sponsorship, including issues of monopolization, exploitation of athletes, and the commercial pressures placed on sports federations. The paper argues for a more balanced approach to sponsorship, proposing models that ensure fairer financial distribution across all levels of sport and safeguard the interests of athletes and local communities.
Sports Sponsorship, Economic Justice, Fairness, Profit, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2024 Nurdian Susilowati, Syaiful Amin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Intersection of Politics and Sports: Examining the Role of the Government in Shaping Sports Justice in Indonesia
In Indonesia, sports have long been intertwined with political agendas, influencing both public policy and the broader societal landscape. This paper explores the role of the government in shaping sports justice, particularly how political decisions affect equity, resource allocation, and opportunities for athletes. Through an analysis of government involvement in national sports programs, infrastructure development, and the regulation of sports bodies, the paper investigates the ways in which political motivations and power dynamics shape sports access and outcomes. It examines case studies of both positive and negative impacts, such as the distribution of funding, representation of ethnic and regional groups, and the politicization of elite sports programs. The study concludes by proposing recommendations for a more just and equitable sports system, with a focus on transparency, accountability, and the separation of sports from political exploitation.
Politics, Sports Justice, Government Role, Policy, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2024 Anindya Kusuma Dewi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
From Grassroots to Glory: The Justice of Sports Infrastructure in Indonesia’s Local Communities
Access to quality sports infrastructure is a fundamental issue in ensuring equitable opportunities for athletes in Indonesia. This paper explores the justice of sports infrastructure, focusing on the disparities between urban and rural areas in terms of sports facilities and access to athletic training. The study assesses how the lack of infrastructure in local communities limits the potential of young athletes and hinders the development of sports at the grassroots level. Drawing on field research from multiple regions, the paper investigates how government policies, public investment, and private sector involvement have shaped sports infrastructure development. It also considers how local communities can be empowered to advocate for better facilities and support for grassroots sports. The paper advocates for a more equitable distribution of sports infrastructure and the creation of policies that prioritize community-based sports programs, aiming to provide opportunities for all athletes, regardless of their socio-economic background.
Sports Infrastructure, Grassroots Development, Community Sports, Equity, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Nur Hadi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Human Rights and Athlete Advocacy: The Role of Sports Organizations in Protecting Athletes in Indonesia
As the sports industry in Indonesia continues to grow, so too does the need for effective mechanisms to protect athletes’ rights. This paper explores the role of sports organizations in advocating for athlete welfare and protecting their human rights, particularly in a country where issues such as exploitation, inadequate health services, and unethical management practices are prevalent. By examining case studies of high-profile Indonesian athletes and investigating the policies of key sports organizations, the study highlights the challenges athletes face in terms of labor rights, personal safety, and representation. The paper also considers the role of sports unions and advocacy groups in championing athlete rights and discusses the legal frameworks that support or hinder these efforts. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing athlete protection, including stronger regulations, independent oversight bodies, and comprehensive athlete support programs.
Human Rights, Athlete Advocacy, Sports Organizations, Labor Rights, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2024 Achmad Arief Bagus Santoso, Aditya Sasmita Jaya (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sports Development in Indonesia: Challenges in Providing Equal Opportunities for Rural Youth
While sports are an essential tool for social mobility and community empowerment, rural youth in Indonesia face significant challenges in accessing sports programs and facilities. This paper examines the barriers that rural communities encounter in sports development, including geographical isolation, lack of resources, and limited government investment. Through field research in several rural areas of Indonesia, the study identifies the gap between urban and rural sports infrastructure, as well as the disparities in athletic opportunities. It explores the roles of government, NGOs, and local sports clubs in addressing these challenges and proposes a model for developing sustainable sports programs that provide equal opportunities for rural youth. The paper highlights successful case studies of community-driven initiatives and recommends strategies to overcome systemic inequalities, such as mobile sports units, government grants, and public-private partnerships.
Sports Development, Rural Youth, Inequality, Infrastructure, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2024 Saraswati Kirana Dewi, Bagas Dwi Anggoro (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Fair Representation: Addressing Racial and Ethnic Inequality in Indonesian Sports
Racial and ethnic inequality remains a persistent issue in Indonesia’s sports sector, where certain communities continue to face systemic barriers in accessing sports opportunities and achieving success in elite competitions. This paper investigates the role of racial and ethnic inequality in Indonesian sports, focusing on the representation of marginalized ethnic groups in high-performance sports and the structural barriers to their participation. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating demographic analysis, interviews with athletes from underrepresented ethnic backgrounds, and an examination of sports policies and funding allocation. The paper critically assesses how stereotypes, lack of access to quality training facilities, and limited cultural acceptance affect athletes from minority groups. The study concludes by offering policy recommendations to promote fair representation, including targeted support for ethnic minorities, anti-discrimination measures, and the role of the media in fostering inclusivity.
Racial Inequality, Ethnic Diversity, Sports Representation, Inclusivity, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2024 Widodo Pratama Saputra, Intan Dwi Ratnasari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Diversity and Inclusion in Indonesian Sports: The Legal Framework for Supporting Minority Athletes
Diversity and inclusion are critical factors in ensuring fair representation and access to opportunities within Indonesia’s sports sector. This paper explores the legal framework that governs the inclusion of minority athletes—whether based on ethnicity, religion, or disability—within Indonesia's sports landscape. By reviewing national sports policies, legal protections for minority groups, and case studies from various sports federations, this study evaluates how effectively the legal system supports minority athletes. The research further examines the challenges faced by these athletes, from cultural biases to inadequate infrastructure, and suggests legislative reforms to create an inclusive sports environment. Through qualitative interviews with minority athletes and sports administrators, the paper outlines strategies to enhance diversity and inclusion in Indonesian sports, focusing on legal provisions, institutional support, and grassroots initiatives.
Diversity, Inclusion, Minority Athletes, Legal Framework, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2024 Putra Aditama Nugraha (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0