The Role of Legal Services in Protecting the Rights of Migrant Workers from Lombok in Malaysia

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesian migrant workers, particularly from Lombok, face exploitation and abuse in Malaysia, with many experiencing violations of their human rights, including poor working conditions, underpayment, and lack of access to justice.
Purpose: This paper investigates how community-based legal services in Indonesia provide support to migrant workers from Lombok who are facing legal challenges in Malaysia, focusing on issues such as exploitation, abuse, and legal redress.
Method: The research draws on interviews with migrant workers, legal service providers, and advocacy organizations. Case studies are examined to evaluate the effectiveness of legal interventions in protecting migrant workers’ rights.
Findings and Results: The study finds that legal aid programs, while beneficial, often struggle with jurisdictional issues, limited resources, and the complexities of cross-border legal work. However, these services have been crucial in helping workers file complaints, access compensation, and return home.
Urgency: With the growing number of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia, immediate action is needed to strengthen legal protections and access to justice for this vulnerable group.
Contribution: This paper contributes to the growing body of research on migrant workers’ rights, offering insights into how community legal services can improve protections for Indonesian workers abroad.
Recommendation: It is recommended that Indonesia strengthen bilateral agreements with Malaysia regarding the rights of migrant workers and expand the capacity of legal aid services to provide cross-border legal assistance.