Economic Justice in Indonesia: Addressing Inequality and Promoting Social Mobility

Abstract

This paper explores the challenges of achieving economic justice in Indonesia, focusing on the pervasive inequality that limits social mobility. While Indonesia has made significant progress in reducing poverty in recent decades, economic disparities persist, particularly in terms of income distribution, access to resources, and opportunities for upward mobility. The study analyzes the structural factors that contribute to economic inequality, including limited access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, particularly for marginalized groups such as rural populations, indigenous peoples, and women. By examining both national and regional economic policies, the paper critically assesses the effectiveness of government initiatives aimed at promoting economic equity, such as cash transfer programs, microfinance, and rural development initiatives. Additionally, the paper evaluates the role of the labor market, including informal employment and wage gaps, in perpetuating inequality. The findings suggest that while some progress has been made, deeper structural reforms are necessary to promote social mobility and reduce economic disparities. The paper concludes by proposing policy recommendations for addressing the root causes of inequality, such as improving access to quality education, expanding healthcare coverage, and reforming labor laws to protect vulnerable workers.