Changing Tides: How Climate Change Threatens the Livelihoods of Fisherwomen in Bali

Abstract

This research examines the disproportionate impacts of climate change on the livelihoods of fisherwomen in Bali, Indonesia, a region where coastal communities are deeply reliant on marine resources. As global warming accelerates, rising sea levels, ocean acidification, and shifting fish stocks are undermining the stability of fisheries, which in turn affects the socio-economic well-being of small-scale, artisanal fishers. While the broader discourse on climate change often focuses on male-dominated sectors such as agriculture and fishing, the specific challenges faced by women in the fishing industry remain largely underexplored. This study highlights how fisherwomen, who are involved in both the capture and post-capture processes (e.g., fish processing, marketing, and trade), are facing increased economic insecurity, as well as social marginalization, due to the decline in fish populations and the degradation of marine ecosystems. Drawing on interviews with fisherwomen, community leaders, and environmental experts, this research underscores the intersection of gender, economic vulnerability, and climate change. The findings reveal that while women in these communities possess vital knowledge and adaptive capacities, they are often excluded from decision-making processes regarding resource management and climate adaptation strategies. The study argues for the inclusion of gender-sensitive approaches in climate policies and sustainable fisheries management to ensure that the voices and needs of fisherwomen are addressed. This research contributes to the broader field of climate justice by highlighting the critical role of gender in shaping vulnerability and resilience in the face of climate change.