From Global to Local: Translating Climate Justice Principles into National Policy

Abstract

This paper investigates the challenges and opportunities of translating global climate justice principles into actionable national policies, with a particular focus on Indonesia. As the climate crisis intensifies, the need for policies that not only address environmental impacts but also promote social equity and justice has become increasingly urgent. Climate justice emphasizes the disproportionate burdens borne by vulnerable communities, including indigenous peoples, women, and low-income groups, and calls for fair and inclusive solutions to mitigate and adapt to climate change. This study critically examines how Indonesia has incorporated climate justice principles into its national climate policies, such as its emissions reduction commitments, adaptation strategies, and disaster management frameworks. Using a combination of policy analysis, interviews with key stakeholders, and case studies of specific climate projects, the research highlights both the successes and limitations in embedding climate justice into national governance. Findings indicate that while Indonesia has made progress in acknowledging climate justice in its rhetoric and international commitments, the translation of these principles into local-level practices remains uneven, often limited by political, economic, and institutional barriers. The paper argues that effective climate policy must prioritize the voices of marginalized communities and integrate social justice alongside environmental sustainability to ensure equitable and inclusive climate action. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on climate justice by providing insights into how national policies can be reimagined to reflect both global principles and local realities.