Who Shapes the Green Future? Public Inclusion in National Climate Projects

Abstract

This paper explores the role of public inclusion in shaping national climate projects in Indonesia, focusing on the ways in which citizens, local communities, and civil society organizations influence climate policy and action. As the global climate crisis intensifies, the effectiveness of national climate initiatives increasingly depends on broad public engagement, especially in nations like Indonesia, where diverse populations face varying levels of climate vulnerability. This study examines the extent to which public participation is integrated into the planning, implementation, and evaluation of key national climate projects, such as renewable energy transitions, deforestation reduction programs, and climate adaptation strategies. Using a combination of policy analysis, interviews with policymakers, and surveys of affected communities, the paper assesses how inclusive these projects are, particularly in terms of involving marginalized groups such as indigenous peoples, women, and low-income communities. Findings suggest that while public inclusion is often emphasized in climate rhetoric, actual participation is limited, with top-down approaches dominating many national projects. The study highlights the risks of excluding local knowledge and community priorities, particularly in areas where climate impacts are most acute. This research contributes to the growing discourse on climate justice by illustrating the importance of inclusive decision-making in ensuring that climate policies are both equitable and effective. The paper calls for stronger mechanisms for public participation in national climate planning to ensure that the green future envisioned in climate policies is truly inclusive and reflective of diverse societal needs.