Corruption and Social Inequality: How the Poor Pay the Price

Abstract

Corruption disproportionately affects marginalized and economically vulnerable populations, exacerbating social inequalities. This paper examines the relationship between corruption and social inequality in Indonesia, focusing on how corrupt practices in public service delivery and resource allocation impact poor communities. Utilizing mixed methods—including household surveys, interviews with affected individuals, and policy analysis—the study investigates the mechanisms through which corruption deepens poverty and restricts access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and social assistance. Findings demonstrate that corruption creates significant barriers for the poor, including increased costs, reduced service quality, and exclusion from benefits. These outcomes perpetuate cycles of disadvantage and undermine social cohesion. The paper contributes to international scholarship by highlighting the intersection of corruption and inequality, emphasizing the need for anti-corruption policies that explicitly address social justice concerns. It calls for integrated approaches that combine governance reform with poverty alleviation strategies to ensure equitable development and strengthen democratic accountability.